Spain

Spain has a rich and diverse musical heritage, influenced by various cultures and historical eras. Traditional Spanish music is characterized by flamenco, a passionate and emotive art form incorporating singing, dancing, and guitar playing. Originating in the Andalusian region, flamenco emerged from a fusion of Arabic, Jewish, and Gypsy musical traditions. Throughout history, Spanish composers have made significant contributions to classical music, with renowned figures such as Isaac Albéniz, Manuel de Falla, and Joaquín Rodrigo. Additionally, Spain boasts a vibrant contemporary music scene, with genres ranging from pop and rock to hip-hop and electronic music. Spanish-speaking artists like Enrique Iglesias and Alejandro Sanz have achieved global success, while Catalan singer-songwriter Joan Manuel Serrat has been a prominent voice in the protest music scene. Spain's music festivals, such as Primavera Sound and Sonar, attract international audiences, further highlighting the country's place in the global music industry.