Afonso X

Afonso X, also known as Alfonso X of Castile, was a renowned musician and composer in the 13th century. He was not only a great ruler, being King of Castile and León, but also a patron of the arts. Afonso X played a crucial role in preserving and promoting medieval Spanish music. One of his most famous compositions is the Cantigas de Santa Maria, a collection of over 400 songs dedicated to the Virgin Mary. What made these cantigas unique was that they were written in the vernacular language of Galician-Portuguese, instead of the traditional Latin. This decision contributed to the democratization of music, making it more accessible to the common people. Afonso X's influence extended beyond his musical compositions, as he established a music school in his court. Known as the "Cantigas de Santa Maria," this school attracted talented musicians and researchers from all over Europe, contributing to the flourishing of music during that time. The legacy of Afonso X in medieval music is undeniable, as his work serves as an excellent representation of the fusion between spirituality and creativity in the Middle Ages.